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National
Association of African Americans for Positive Imagery (NAAAPI)
Denounces Preemptive Tobacco Legislation
Contact:
Rev. Jesse Brown, Executive Director
215-235-6488, naaapi@msn.com,
www.naaapi.org
Philadelphia,
PA, July 12, 2002
The National Association of African Americans for Positive
Imagery (NAAAPI) is outraged by Pennsylvania Gov. Mark Schweiker's
support of misleading legislation to restrict sales of tobacco
products to minors. The legislation, signed yesterday by the
governor, includes preemption prohibiting Pennsylvania cities,
towns, and counties from passing stronger, more effective
tobacco control laws. "The language in this legislation
denies Philadelphia, and other Pennsylvania cities, the right
to pass laws that are stronger and more effective than what
Gov. Schweiker has signed into law," says Reverend Jesse
Brown, Executive Director of NAAAPI.
Preemption
has emerged as the tobacco industry's primary legislative
strategy to overturn and prohibit future efforts to adopt
local tobacco control ordinances. Advocates recognize preemption
as the biggest barrier at all levels of government when trying
to enact stricter tobacco control legislation. Preemption
is a successful strategy for the tobacco industry as demonstrated
by yesterday's statewide legislation. Despite Gov. Schweiker's
claim that the new legislation will protect the health and
future of Pennsylvania's children, tobacco control advocates
view the legislation as an enormous move backwards.
"Gov.
Schweiker is not helping, and is in actuality victimizing,
Pennsylvania's children," says Rev. Brown. Preemption
aside, advocates view Pennsylvania's statewide legislation
as weak and ineffective. Overwhelming evidence indicates that
the best way to combat youth tobacco use is through comprehensive
sustainable tobacco control programs. For example, California's
comprehensive approach to smoking prevention and cessation
produced a 14 percent decline in the incidence of lung cancer
from 1988 to 1997 and smoking rates have declined more rapidly
compared with the rest of the country. If Pennsylvania achieved
just a one-percentage point reduction per year for five years
59,120 Pennsylvania children alive today would be spared a
premature death from tobacco use. Thousands of deaths from
tobacco use could be prevented and $4 billion in annual health
care costs related to tobacco use could be saved if Pennsylvania
made a long-term investment to prevent tobacco-related disease
and death.
In
addition to not being comprehensive, advocates criticize the
legislation for penalizing minors as opposed to putting the
responsibility squarely where it belongs - on the tobacco
industry and the retailers who illegally sell to minors. Penalizing
minors has not proven to be an effective technique to reduce
underage tobacco use. In fact, penalties may adversely affect
existing programs that are proven to be effective and are
required, such as compliance checks utilizing young people.
About
NAAAPI
The
National Association of African Americans for Positive Imagery
(NAAAPI) is a non-profit, educational organization formed
in 1991 by African American activists. Headquartered in Philadelphia,
PA, the primary goal of NAAAPI is to eliminate the marketing
of tobacco, alcohol and other harmful products in communities
of color throughout the nation. In doing so, NAAAPI provides
technical assistance to local groups around the country in
support of media and advertising images of African Americans
that are positive and healthy. Funding for NAAAPI comes from
individual contributions, foundations and government support.
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